What Is a Patent?

A patent is a legal right granted by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) that gives an inventor the exclusive ability to make, use, sell, or license their invention. For utility patents, this protection typically lasts 20 years from the filing date. In exchange, the inventor publicly discloses how the invention works.

Why Are Patents Important?

A patent protects your invention from being copied or used without permission. Without one, anyone could replicate your idea, profiting from your hard work without compensating you. Here’s why patents matter:

• Competitive Edge – Patents keep competitors from using your innovation, giving your business a market advantage.

• Attracting Investors – Investors and business partners see patents as proof of innovation and market potential.

• Monetization – Patents can generate revenue through licensing agreements or sales.

Types of Patents

There are three main types of patents, each serving a different purpose:

1. Utility Patents – Cover new and useful inventions, such as machines, processes, or chemical compositions.

2. Design Patents – Protect the unique appearance of a product, such as the shape of a smartphone or the distinct design of a vehicle.

3. Plant Patents – Granted for new plant varieties that are asexually reproduced.

How to Get a Patent

To qualify for patent protection, an invention must be:

✔ Novel – It must be new and not publicly disclosed before the filing date.

✔ Non-Obvious – It cannot be an obvious improvement of existing technology.

✔ Useful – The invention must have a real-world application.

The application process includes a detailed description, claims defining the scope of protection, and often technical drawings. The USPTO examination process can be complex, and mistakes can lead to rejection—which is why working with a patent attorney can significantly improve your chances of success.

Secure Your Patent with Expert Guidance

If you have an invention, protecting it now can prevent costly issues later. At Rotek Law, we help inventors navigate the patent process—from conducting prior art searches to filing strong, enforceable applications. Don’t leave your idea unprotected.

📞 Schedule a consultation today at www.roteklaw.com and take the first step toward securing your innovation.